[[openstack]]
==== Install nova and keystone ====
yum install openstack-nova openstack-glance
==== Initialise the database ====
openstack-db --init --service glance --password // password //
==== change glance config files ====
=== glance-api.conf and glance-api-paste.ini ===
** conf **
[root@openstack1 ~]# cat /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True
# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = False
# Which backend scheme should Glance use by default is not specified
# in a request to add a new image to Glance? Known schemes are determined
# by the known_stores option below.
# Default: 'file'
default_store = file
# List of which store classes and store class locations are
# currently known to glance at startup.
#known_stores = glance.store.filesystem.Store,
# glance.store.http.Store,
# glance.store.rbd.Store,
# glance.store.s3.Store,
# glance.store.swift.Store,
# Maximum image size (in bytes) that may be uploaded through the
# Glance API server. Defaults to 1 TB.
# WARNING: this value should only be increased after careful consideration
# and must be set to a value under 8 EB (9223372036854775808).
#image_size_cap = 1099511627776
# Address to bind the API server
bind_host = 192.168.0.169
# Port the bind the API server to
bind_port = 9292
# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log
# Backlog requests when creating socket
backlog = 4096
# TCP_KEEPIDLE value in seconds when creating socket.
# Not supported on OS X.
#tcp_keepidle = 600
# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation
# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.
# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine
sql_connection = mysql://glance:dingqiqing@192.168.0.169/glance
# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection
# to the database.
#
# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop
# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you
# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects
# before MySQL can drop the connection.
sql_idle_timeout = 3600
# Number of Glance API worker processes to start.
# On machines with more than one CPU increasing this value
# may improve performance (especially if using SSL with
# compression turned on). It is typically recommended to set
# this value to the number of CPUs present on your machine.
workers = 1
# Role used to identify an authenticated user as administrator
#admin_role = admin
# Allow unauthenticated users to access the API with read-only
# privileges. This only applies when using ContextMiddleware.
#allow_anonymous_access = False
# Allow access to version 1 of glance api
enable_v1_api = True
# Allow access to version 2 of glance api
enable_v2_api = True
# ================= Syslog Options ============================
# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified
# by `log_file`
use_syslog = False
# Facility to use. If unset defaults to LOG_USER.
#syslog_log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
# ================= SSL Options ===============================
# Certificate file to use when starting API server securely
#cert_file = /path/to/certfile
# Private key file to use when starting API server securely
#key_file = /path/to/keyfile
# CA certificate file to use to verify connecting clients
#ca_file = /path/to/cafile
# ================= Security Options ==========================
# AES key for encrypting store 'location' metadata, including
# -- if used -- Swift or S3 credentials
# Should be set to a random string of length 16, 24 or 32 bytes
#metadata_encryption_key = <16, 24 or 32 char registry metadata key>
# ============ Registry Options ===============================
# Address to find the registry server
registry_host = 192.168.0.169
# Port the registry server is listening on
registry_port = 9191
# What protocol to use when connecting to the registry server?
# Set to https for secure HTTP communication
registry_client_protocol = http
# The path to the key file to use in SSL connections to the
# registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the
# GLANCE_CLIENT_KEY_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the key file
#registry_client_key_file = /path/to/key/file
# The path to the cert file to use in SSL connections to the
# registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the
# GLANCE_CLIENT_CERT_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the cert file
#registry_client_cert_file = /path/to/cert/file
# The path to the certifying authority cert file to use in SSL connections
# to the registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the
# GLANCE_CLIENT_CA_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the CA cert file
#registry_client_ca_file = /path/to/ca/file
# ============ Notification System Options =====================
# Notifications can be sent when images are create, updated or deleted.
# There are three methods of sending notifications, logging (via the
# log_file directive), rabbit (via a rabbitmq queue), qpid (via a Qpid
# message queue), or noop (no notifications sent, the default)
notifier_strategy = noop
# Configuration options if sending notifications via rabbitmq (these are
# the defaults)
rabbit_host = localhost
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_use_ssl = false
rabbit_userid = guest
rabbit_password = guest
rabbit_virtual_host = /
rabbit_notification_exchange = glance
rabbit_notification_topic = glance_notifications
rabbit_durable_queues = False
# Configuration options if sending notifications via Qpid (these are
# the defaults)
qpid_notification_exchange = glance
qpid_notification_topic = glance_notifications
qpid_host = localhost
qpid_port = 5672
qpid_username =
qpid_password =
qpid_sasl_mechanisms =
qpid_reconnect_timeout = 0
qpid_reconnect_limit = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval_min = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval_max = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval = 0
qpid_heartbeat = 5
# Set to 'ssl' to enable SSL
qpid_protocol = tcp
qpid_tcp_nodelay = True
# ============ Filesystem Store Options ========================
# Directory that the Filesystem backend store
# writes image data to
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
# ============ Swift Store Options =============================
# Version of the authentication service to use
# Valid versions are '2' for keystone and '1' for swauth and rackspace
swift_store_auth_version = 2
# Address where the Swift authentication service lives
# Valid schemes are 'http://' and 'https://'
# If no scheme specified, default to 'https://'
# For swauth, use something like '127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/'
swift_store_auth_address = 127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/
# User to authenticate against the Swift authentication service
# If you use Swift authentication service, set it to 'account':'user'
# where 'account' is a Swift storage account and 'user'
# is a user in that account
swift_store_user = jdoe:jdoe
# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# Swift authentication service
swift_store_key = a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89
# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in Swift
swift_store_container = glance
# Do we create the container if it does not exist?
swift_store_create_container_on_put = False
# What size, in MB, should Glance start chunking image files
# and do a large object manifest in Swift? By default, this is
# the maximum object size in Swift, which is 5GB
swift_store_large_object_size = 5120
# When doing a large object manifest, what size, in MB, should
# Glance write chunks to Swift? This amount of data is written
# to a temporary disk buffer during the process of chunking
# the image file, and the default is 200MB
swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200
# Whether to use ServiceNET to communicate with the Swift storage servers.
# (If you aren't RACKSPACE, leave this False!)
#
# To use ServiceNET for authentication, prefix hostname of
# `swift_store_auth_address` with 'snet-'.
# Ex. https://example.com/v1.0/ -> https://snet-example.com/v1.0/
swift_enable_snet = False
# If set to True enables multi-tenant storage mode which causes Glance images
# to be stored in tenant specific Swift accounts.
#swift_store_multi_tenant = False
# A list of tenants that will be granted read/write access on all Swift
# containers created by Glance in multi-tenant mode.
#swift_store_admin_tenants = []
# The region of the swift endpoint to be used for single tenant. This setting
# is only necessary if the tenant has multiple swift endpoints.
#swift_store_region =
# ============ S3 Store Options =============================
# Address where the S3 authentication service lives
# Valid schemes are 'http://' and 'https://'
# If no scheme specified, default to 'http://'
s3_store_host = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/
# User to authenticate against the S3 authentication service
s3_store_access_key = <20-char AWS access key>
# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# S3 authentication service
s3_store_secret_key = <40-char AWS secret key>
# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in S3. Note that S3 has a flat namespace,
# so you need a unique bucket name for your glance images. An
# easy way to do this is append your AWS access key to "glance".
# S3 buckets in AWS *must* be lowercased, so remember to lowercase
# your AWS access key if you use it in your bucket name below!
s3_store_bucket = glance
# Do we create the bucket if it does not exist?
s3_store_create_bucket_on_put = False
# When sending images to S3, the data will first be written to a
# temporary buffer on disk. By default the platform's temporary directory
# will be used. If required, an alternative directory can be specified here.
#s3_store_object_buffer_dir = /path/to/dir
# When forming a bucket url, boto will either set the bucket name as the
# subdomain or as the first token of the path. Amazon's S3 service will
# accept it as the subdomain, but Swift's S3 middleware requires it be
# in the path. Set this to 'path' or 'subdomain' - defaults to 'subdomain'.
#s3_store_bucket_url_format = subdomain
# ============ RBD Store Options =============================
# Ceph configuration file path
# If using cephx authentication, this file should
# include a reference to the right keyring
# in a client. section
rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
# RADOS user to authenticate as (only applicable if using cephx)
rbd_store_user = glance
# RADOS pool in which images are stored
rbd_store_pool = images
# Images will be chunked into objects of this size (in megabytes).
# For best performance, this should be a power of two
rbd_store_chunk_size = 8
# ============ Delayed Delete Options =============================
# Turn on/off delayed delete
delayed_delete = False
# Delayed delete time in seconds
scrub_time = 43200
# Directory that the scrubber will use to remind itself of what to delete
# Make sure this is also set in glance-scrubber.conf
scrubber_datadir = /var/lib/glance/scrubber
# =============== Image Cache Options =============================
# Base directory that the Image Cache uses
image_cache_dir = /var/lib/glance/image-cache/
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 192.168.0.169
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = dingqiqing
[paste_deploy]
# Name of the paste configuration file that defines the available pipelines
config_file = glance-api-paste.ini
# Partial name of a pipeline in your paste configuration file with the
# service name removed. For example, if your paste section name is
# [pipeline:glance-api-keystone], you would configure the flavor below
# as 'keystone'.
flavor=keystone
** ini **
[root@openstack1 ~]# cat /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
# Use this pipeline for no auth or image caching - DEFAULT
[pipeline:glance-api]
pipeline = versionnegotiation unauthenticated-context rootapp
# Use this pipeline for image caching and no auth
[pipeline:glance-api-caching]
pipeline = versionnegotiation unauthenticated-context cache rootapp
# Use this pipeline for caching w/ management interface but no auth
[pipeline:glance-api-cachemanagement]
pipeline = versionnegotiation unauthenticated-context cache cachemanage rootapp
# Use this pipeline for keystone auth
[pipeline:glance-api-keystone]
pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context rootapp
# Use this pipeline for keystone auth with image caching
[pipeline:glance-api-keystone+caching]
pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context cache rootapp
# Use this pipeline for keystone auth with caching and cache management
[pipeline:glance-api-keystone+cachemanagement]
pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context cache cachemanage rootapp
[composite:rootapp]
paste.composite_factory = glance.api:root_app_factory
/: apiversions
/v1: apiv1app
/v2: apiv2app
[app:apiversions]
paste.app_factory = glance.api.versions:create_resource
[app:apiv1app]
paste.app_factory = glance.api.v1.router:API.factory
[app:apiv2app]
paste.app_factory = glance.api.v2.router:API.factory
[filter:versionnegotiation]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.version_negotiation:VersionNegotiationFilter.factory
[filter:cache]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache:CacheFilter.factory
[filter:cachemanage]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache_manage:CacheManageFilter.factory
[filter:context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:ContextMiddleware.factory
[filter:unauthenticated-context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:UnauthenticatedContextMiddleware.factory
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
delay_auth_decision = true
admin_tenant = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = dingqiqing
=== glance-registry.conf and glance-registry-paste.ini ===
** conf **
[root@openstack1 ~]# cat /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True
# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = False
# Address to bind the registry server
bind_host = 192.168.0.169
# Port the bind the registry server to
bind_port = 9191
# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log
# Backlog requests when creating socket
backlog = 4096
# TCP_KEEPIDLE value in seconds when creating socket.
# Not supported on OS X.
#tcp_keepidle = 600
# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation
# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.
# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine
sql_connection = mysql://glance:dingqiqing@192.168.0.169/glance
# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection
# to the database.
#
# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop
# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you
# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects
# before MySQL can drop the connection.
sql_idle_timeout = 3600
# Limit the api to return `param_limit_max` items in a call to a container. If
# a larger `limit` query param is provided, it will be reduced to this value.
api_limit_max = 1000
# If a `limit` query param is not provided in an api request, it will
# default to `limit_param_default`
limit_param_default = 25
# Role used to identify an authenticated user as administrator
#admin_role = admin
# ================= Syslog Options ============================
# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified
# by `log_file`
use_syslog = False
# Facility to use. If unset defaults to LOG_USER.
#syslog_log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1
# ================= SSL Options ===============================
# Certificate file to use when starting registry server securely
#cert_file = /path/to/certfile
# Private key file to use when starting registry server securely
#key_file = /path/to/keyfile
# CA certificate file to use to verify connecting clients
#ca_file = /path/to/cafile
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 192.168.0.169
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = dingqiqing
[paste_deploy]
# Name of the paste configuration file that defines the available pipelines
config_file = glance-registry-paste.ini
# Partial name of a pipeline in your paste configuration file with the
# service name removed. For example, if your paste section name is
# [pipeline:glance-registry-keystone], you would configure the flavor below
# as 'keystone'.
flavor=keystone
** ini **
[root@openstack1 ~]# cat /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
# Use this pipeline for no auth - DEFAULT
[pipeline:glance-registry]
pipeline = unauthenticated-context registryapp
# Use this pipeline for keystone auth
[pipeline:glance-registry-keystone]
pipeline = authtoken context registryapp
[app:registryapp]
paste.app_factory = glance.registry.api.v1:API.factory
[filter:context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:ContextMiddleware.factory
[filter:unauthenticated-context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:UnauthenticatedContextMiddleware.factory
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
=== restart services, sync db and restart again ===
service openstack-glance-api restart
service openstack-glance-registry restart
#sync db
glance-manage db_sync
#restart again
service openstack-glance-api restart
service openstack-glance-registry restart
=== verify if image service is working ===
#wget an image
wget http://smoser.brickies.net/ubuntu/ttylinux-uec/ttylinux-uec-amd64-12.1_2.6.35-22_1.tar.gz
#unzip it
tar -zxvf ttylinux-uec-amd64-12.1_2.6.35-22_1.tar.gz
#make keystonerc file
vim keystonerc
#content of keystonerc
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=dingqiqing
export OS_TENANT_NAME=defaulttenant
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.0.169:35357/v2.0
export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
#source it
source keystonerc
#upload kernel
glance image-create --name="tty-linux-kernel" --disk-format=aki --container-format=aki < ttylinux-uec-amd64-12.1_2.6.35-22_1-vmlinuz
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum | 3ed2965d3f8d877a3ee3e061fd648e9a |
| container_format | aki |
| created_at | 2013-03-11T17:46:41 |
| deleted | False |
| deleted_at | None |
| disk_format | aki |
| id | 28fee834-d516-4b33-9501-7b6fd5171179 |
| is_public | False |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | tty-linux-kernel |
| owner | d3ab6c32167244aabeb63939ea85245f |
| protected | False |
| size | 4404752 |
| status | active |
| updated_at | 2013-03-11T17:46:41 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
#upload ramdisk
glance image-create --name="tty-linux-ramdisk" --disk-format=ari --container-format=ari < ttylinux-uec-amd64-12.1_2.6.35-22_1-loader
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum | 644cf7d6d9e7b41d527e30e8e8c685a4 |
| container_format | ari |
| created_at | 2013-03-11T17:47:40 |
| deleted | False |
| deleted_at | None |
| disk_format | ari |
| id | 416e0c79-69e4-4392-a146-8bba7b818f48 |
| is_public | False |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | tty-linux-ramdisk |
| owner | d3ab6c32167244aabeb63939ea85245f |
| protected | False |
| size | 96629 |
| status | active |
| updated_at | 2013-03-11T17:47:40 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
#upload image
glance image-create --name="tty-linux" --disk-format=ami --container-format=ami --property kernel_id=28fee834-d516-4b33-9501-7b6fd5171179 --property ramdisk_id=416e0c79-69e4-4392-a146-8bba7b818f48 < ttylinux-uec-amd64-12.1_2.6.35-22_1.img
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property 'kernel_id' | 28fee834-d516-4b33-9501-7b6fd5171179 |
| Property 'ramdisk_id' | 416e0c79-69e4-4392-a146-8bba7b818f48 |
| checksum | 10047a119149e08fb206eea89832eee0 |
| container_format | ami |
| created_at | 2013-03-11T17:56:10 |
| deleted | False |
| deleted_at | None |
| disk_format | ami |
| id | e281cbdd-a30a-4276-91d4-7a315be070ff |
| is_public | False |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | tty-linux |
| owner | d3ab6c32167244aabeb63939ea85245f |
| protected | False |
| size | 25165824 |
| status | active |
| updated_at | 2013-03-11T17:56:10 |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
#now list image
glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| ID | Name | Disk Format | Container Format | Size | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| 28fee834-d516-4b33-9501-7b6fd5171179 | tty-linux-kernel | aki | aki | 4404752 | active |
| 416e0c79-69e4-4392-a146-8bba7b818f48 | tty-linux-ramdisk | ari | ari | 96629 | active |
| e281cbdd-a30a-4276-91d4-7a315be070ff | tty-linux | ami | ami | 25165824 | active |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+